Get Familiar With Java Frameworks: Hibernate vs Spring
In the software industry, multiple tools and technologies come and go every day. But there are some that stay for good, only getting better with time by adapting to the changing needs and demands of the sector. One such technology that has made its way into billions of systems and continues to stay there to truly serve its purpose is Java.
Yes, Java runs on 3 billion devices worldwide. Many server-side applications are written in Java which processes tens of millions of requests per day. So, what makes it so popular? Its many features – a simple syntax making it easy to learn, object-oriented independent platform, architecture-neutral, secure, and the availability of excellent Java frameworks. This brings us to the importance of frameworks – what are they and how do they complement the programming languages?
As the term suggested, Java frameworks are specific to the Java programming language and can be used time and again by developers to program applications without manually creating the regularly used generic codes from scratch. To put it simply, they are bodies of pre-written code used by developers to create apps using the Java programming language. They may include predefined classes and functions that can be used to process, input, and manage hardware devices. This significantly depends on the type of framework. Here are some of the most commonly used Java frameworks:
- Spring
- Spring Boot
- Hibernate
- JSF (JavaServer Faces)
- GWT (Google Web Toolkit)
- Blade
- Play
- Grails
- Struts (The Later Version)
- DropWizard
Each of these frameworks comes with its own impressive list of features. In this blog, we will explore the features of functionalities between Spring and Hibernate, and draw an analysis as to which one takes the crown. But, before we determine who wins in the battle of hibernate vs spring, let’s first understand what is spring framework is and what is meant by hibernation, along with their key differences.
Key Differences Between Hibernate vs Spring
What is Spring in Java?
The fact that the world’s leading companies like Accenture, eBay, and Netflix leverage the power of Spring vouches for the efficacy and brilliance of this framework. Since its inception, it has been one of the finest on the list of Java frameworks for web development. So, what is the secret behind its ever-green popularity? The framework is an ideal choice for almost any type of Java project, a modular framework usable with any or all the layers of a project, a range of security features that facilitate authentication, verification, and validation, and more.
Spring framework is a comprehensive, lightweight tool that also supports Aspect-Oriented Programming (AOP). This framework can come in handy for the ones who are adept at working with the MVC architecture. One of the most important functionalities of Spring is that it shelters multiple modules. The data access modules bring developers the ease to work with datasets. It contains JDBC for connecting to the database. It is also useful for integrating other frameworks such as Hibernate. The JMS in the data access module contains features for producing and consuming messages. The web module provides web-oriented integration features and supports Model, View, Controller (MVC) web development.
Key Features:
- Lightweight, owing to the dependency injection feature
- Aspect-Oriented programming
- Supports backward compatibility
- Has annotation-style configuration compatibility
- Allows for easy integration with other frameworks
What is Hibernate in Java?
If relational databases are your strength, then Hibernate is the best choice of framework for you to work with. It is yet another one of the lightweight, open-source Java frameworks. It is essentially an object-relational mapping (ORM) treatment for Java environments. It is a tool that is designed primarily to simplify the development of Java applications. Companies like IBM and Dell have used the Hibernate framework for their web applications. Its expertise lies in the implementation of JPA (Java Persistence API) for data persistence.
Hibernate is one of the frameworks in Java that comes with an abstraction layer. It also expertly handles the implementations internally; including – writing a query for CRUD operations or establishing a connection with the databases, and such. This framework is also popular for its ability to overcome the database dependency faced in the JDBC. Moreover, it does not have to implement API interfaces or extend from API classes since the classes of Hibernate application development are lightly coupled. Hibernate can work with multiple technologies at once, but it can function just as well on its own.
Key Features:
- Open-source and lightweight
- Allows for strong data manipulation with little coding
- High productivity and portability
- Enables automatic table creation
- Provides query statistics and database status
| Hibernate | Spring |
| Spring was developed by Pivotal Software. | Hibernate was developed by Red Hat. |
| The first version of Spring was written by Rod Johnson, who released the framework in October 2002. It was first released under the Apache 2.0 license in June 2003. | Hibernate was started in 2001 by Gavin King with colleagues from Cirrus Technologies as an alternative to using EJB2-style entity beans. |
| This framework is a complete and modular framework for developing Enterprise Applications in Java. | This framework is an Object Relational Mapping tool specifically designed in a way that it promotes data persisting and retrieving from a database. |
| It allows you to follow the MVC architecture, and simplifies writing back-end as well as front-end code, providing clear demarcation simultaneously. | It allows you to perform database transactions in the form of objects mapped to corresponding tables, using configuration XML files. |
| Spring is useful for transaction management, aspect-oriented programming, and dependency injection. | Hibernate provides Object-Relational Persistence and Query service for applications. |
| Spring has a number of modules such as Spring core, Spring MVC, Spring Security, Spring JDBC & more. | Hibernate is an ORM and does not have modules like Spring. |
| Spring supports Hibernate and is known to provide different classes which are templates that contain the common code. | Hibernate provides a lot of feasibility while dealing with the database. |
Everything is said and done, both these frameworks work wonders when implemented correctly. The ideal choice between the two largely depends on the requirements, specifications, and set targets of your project. Now that you are well aware of the features, functionalities, and the many advantages of both the framework, it will be easier to determine which one would serve you better.
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