Python vs PHP: Which One To Master In 2023?
Python, PHP, C++, JavaScript, Java – each programming language comes with its unique set of features and functionalities, and most importantly, frameworks. Today, several promising coding languages give developers impeccable opportunities to build intuitive and interactive applications. Hence, picking the right one to master is tricky for developers who are fairly new to the industry, especially when it boils down to Python vs PHP performance.
Let’s get to know both of the coding languages better, along with their uses, frameworks, and the key differences between the two.
What Is Python Used For?
Created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991, Python is designed to promote code readability. It is simple, straightforward, and versatile. Python Course in Pune is the ideal choice for a wide range of projects, from simple web applications to operating systems. Any programmer with significant experience in coding can pick up this programming language.
As its easy-to-learn syntax promotes readability, the cost of program maintenance is significantly reduced. Python is both object-oriented and functional, allowing programmers to think of code as both data and functionality. Moreover, Python is compatible with all operating systems, meaning that it can help you build native applications for both Windows and Mac computers. Let’s take a look at some Python frameworks for web development.
Python Frameworks List
Robot
This open-source framework adopts a keyword-driven approach. It is ideal for parallel and acceptance testing. It is compatible with languages like .NET and Java and works on multiple platforms like macOS, Linux, and Windows. The framework also facilitates API extension.
PyTest
PyTest, an open-source framework works best for smaller projects. However, it has the potential to scale up to support complex testing. PyTest is also popular when it comes to providing detailed information regarding unwarranted errors in testing.
Cucumber
Cucumber uses the Ruby programming language to write code for testing and supports Behavior Driven Document (BDD). Anyone with little technical knowledge can master the art of writing test codes with this framework. The codes can be reused in other test cases.
Behave
Behave uses the Behavior Driven Development (BDD) testing approach as well. This makes it easier for developers to write test cases in a logical and easily understandable language, encouraging QA teams & stakeholders to collaborate on diverse modules.
Lettuce
Lettuce is an open-source framework essentially based on Python and Cucumber. It uses Gherkin language to create tests, test scenarios, and feature files using user-friendly keywords. It is usually hosted on GitHub, and its latest version 0.2.23 is called Kryptonite.
Related Reading: How To Learn Python for Free?
What PHP Is Used For?
Exclusively designed as a web development language, PHP stands for Hypertext Preprocessor. It was created by a Danish-Canadian programmer named Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994. It is widely known as a generic programming language. It allows developers to build dynamic HTML content within web applications. The best part about PHP is that it can handle everything – from individual blog pages to complex website structures. With the many features of PHP, developers can create flash animations, transitions, XML documents, graphics, and more.
What gives PHP a winning edge? It is known to be much faster than its alternatives like JSP and Asp. In addition, PHP Database Integration supports an array of databases like MySQL and Oracle. PHP can be easily executed with a Command Line Interface (CLI) that is already integrated with HTML. With PHP, developers can also experiment with a blend of multiple web template systems. Let’s take a look at some PHP frameworks for web development.
PHP Frameworks List
Laravel:
Laravel was developed by Taylor Otwell to outdo the capabilities of CodeIgniter. Why is it one step ahead as compared to its alternatives? Laravel makes it easier for developers to use PHP within Blade. It also provides a range of security features like authentication, authorization, email verification, password reset, encryption, etc.
Phalcon:
If a project demands speed, then Phalcon is the go-to PHP framework. It comes as a web server extension written in Zephir and C. The framework works swiftly owing to a brilliant mix of features like low-level architecture, memory residence, a one-time load of Zephir, C extensions, and such. Its security component helps with password hashing and CSRF protection.
CodeIgniter:
Given its minimal configuration, CodeIgniter is a PHP framework that enables developers to build applications at a faster pace. This speedy framework is versatile. One can leverage it with the MVC architecture. It allows developers to code non-MVC applications as well.
Symfony:
Symfony is the best bet when it comes to building scalable applications and websites. The framework features a modular component system that lets developers choose only the components that are truly required. Symfony supports diverse databases like SQLServer, MySQL, SQLite, Oracle, and Drizzle.
Zend:
The Zend framework has been around for a long time. As such, it is one of the most sought-after PHP frameworks leveraged by enterprises across the globe. The codes can be easily transferred to other frameworks. Developers can also build RESTful APIs with Zend.
Python vs. PHP: Key Differences
| Python | PHP |
| Created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991, Python is a web development programming language. | Created by Danish-Canadian programmer named Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994. PHP is a general-purpose programming language. |
| Python’s applications are quite vast, spanning data science and artificial intelligence, apart from web development. | Since its introduction, PHP has been mainly leveraged for website and application development. |
| Being a coding language that has been around for decades, Python has good community support. | PHP, with its rising popularity, is taking leaps in terms of gaining excellent community support as well. |
| Python converts the code into bytecode. This code compilation feature makes Python much faster than PHP. | With PHP programmers, the speed of PHP applications can be improved only with the help of caching systems. |
| Python features well-developed library support. It is home to machine learning libraries like TensorFlow, Theano, Scikit Learn. | Speaking of library support, PHP still has quite a few miles to go to catch up with Python. |
| When it comes to Syntax, Python is incredibly clear and concise. | PHP comes with a built-in library that features a large number of naming conventions. |
| Python has a better learning curve as it is easy to use, and readable to non-technical teams as well. | With PHP, active efforts are being made to render the coding language a little more beginner-friendly. |
| Some of the finest frameworks of Python include Django, Flask, Robot, Cucumber, etc. | Some of the finest PHP frameworks include Laravel, Slim, Phalcon, Zend, Symfony, etc. |
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