React Native vs Flutter: Differences Every Developer Should Know
No matter the scale or the sector, businesses across the globe are now leveraging technology to best sell their products and build data-driven growth strategies that involve fewer risks and more rewards. This new approach is also helping them improve operational efficiency and enhance employee productivity.
The software industry is standing at the forefront of these technological advancements, sheltering waves of innovations and introducing the world to efficient ways of life. According to IDC, India’s overall software market is estimated to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.6% from 2020 to 2025. It is anticipated that organizations in India will continue investing in technologies to accelerate business growth. The rapid rise of the software industry means a better scope for the students and professionals who want to make their mark in this industry.
To state the obvious, with a remarkable role comes a long list of responsibilities. It is not always easy to excel at the roles that this industry has to offer, but that is not to say that it is impossible. With the right guidance and refined expertise, you can stand in the spotlight and embrace career growth. The most important thing is to master the top technologies that fuel this industry.
Quite often when you get started in the industry, you are presented with multiple tools and technologies; and selecting the right one for the project can be a daunting dilemma. According to Statista, React Native and Flutter are the most popular technologies for cross-platform software development of mobile applications for two years in a row.
This blog holds the answers to your questions related to React Native and Flutter. Flutter and React Native are both highly powerful, yet feature-rich, open-source frameworks. Both frameworks support the concept of one codebase for multiple operating systems (Android, iOS, Windows, and more) and ensure fast coding and bug fixing for the developers. But Flutter is Google’s baby that was launched in 2018, whereas React Native was introduced by Facebook in 2015 so there are various other things that you need to know about these frameworks. Let’s explore both the tools in-depth to better understand which one serves you better-
What is React Native?
React Native is essentially an open-source UI software framework that is supported by Facebook and is community-driven above all else. The technology is primarily leveraged to develop applications for Android, Android TV, iOS, macOS, Web, Windows, and UWP by enabling developers to use the React framework along with native platform capabilities. Some of the most renowned companies that rely on it are Microsoft, Netflix, Airbnb, Instagram, Facebook, PayPal, Uber Eats, Pinterest, Wal-Mart, Tesla, and more. Its simplicity, scalability & flexibility are a few of the reasons why this tool is quite popular among aspiring developers.
Key React Native Features
- Flexibility towards code sharing and easy scalability
- Thoroughly responsive and has great rendering capabilities
- Write code only once and you can use those codes on all other platforms, be it Android, Windows, or iOS
- Great community support in terms of cross-platform mobile app development
- Easy access to 3rd party libraries
- React Js New Features, components & libraries that can assist with enhancing mobile app performance
- Reusable codes and components make it a cost-effective tool
What is Flutter?
Developed and supported by Google, Flutter is yet another open-source and popular UI software framework. The first version of Flutter was known as Sky and ran on the Android operating system. Today, it is used to develop cross-platform applications for Android, iOS, Linux, Mac, Windows, Google Fuchsia, and more. Its beauty lies in the fact that it enables developers to create incredibly receptive, visually appealing, and natively compiled applications for mobile, website, and desktop – all by using a single codebase. The framework has played a vital role in the development of popular applications like the Google Ads app, eBay, Alibaba, Square, and such. The major components of Flutter include the Dart platform, Flutter engine, Foundation library, Design-specific widgets, and Flutter Development Tools.
Key Flutter Features
- Easy to access and easy to integrate the framework
- Provides enhanced flexibility, integration, and scalability capabilities
- Hot Reload feature enables the rendering of changes in sub-seconds, saving time and money
- Develop, deploy and manage intuitive UIs – all with one platform
- Easy comprehensibility for non-technical parties involved in the project
- Access to widgets that can integrate all the platform-based functionalities like scrolling, navigation, icons, and fonts
- A large, ready-to-use widget library featuring animations as well
React Native vs Flutter Popularity
Owing to the many benefits and features that both the frameworks boast, they are both quite popular among todays’ developers when it comes to creating cross-development platforms. Regardless of being relatively new to the market, both React Native and Flutter have made quite a name for themselves in a short span. They now have huge community support that backs their high performance, ensuring their imminent success in the years to come. Given that React Native was launched in 2015 and Flutter in 2018, the former framework has a comparatively bigger community and users. These are the countries where Flutter has made its mark – China, Japan, Bangladesh, Kenya, and Jordan. On the other hand, React Native is the go-to framework for developers in Canada, Ireland, Canada, Belarus, Argentina, and more.
React Native vs Flutter Performance
Although React Native follows a more complicated code structure, it still enables developers to use the same codes and components, saving their efforts and time. They can easily implement the same code throughout web apps, Android, iOS, Windows OS, etc. These codes can also be shared in third-party libraries, free to be used as and when required. In this sense, Flutter is still quite limited as compared to React Native.
But, in terms of quicker coding of mobile applications, Flutter does take the lead by a few steps. React is a product of Native and JavaScript languages. So, in order to enhance its performance, developers need to combine additional interactions with native ones like touch events, notifications, and more. Contrary to this, with Flutter developers do not have to blend additional OS components, giving a boost to the overall performance. Owing to the use of Dart language and C++, this framework is capable of handling bugs and issues all by itself, ensuring a seamless user experience.
React Native vs Flutter – Which Is Easier To Learn?
Most developers choose to first master React Native as it is easier to learn. This is because the framework uses JavaScript as its programming language; a language that has been popular since its very inception, and is one of the languages that developers are expected to be familiar with early on in their coding journey.
Flutter, on the other hand, uses Dart. This tool is fairly new and is still making its way into the developers’ must-master tool list. But, it is certainly not tougher to tackle. If developers put their head and heart into it, it becomes easier to understand the purpose of this framework. Mastering these two tools can help developers expand their expertise, and give them easy access to the new and exciting opportunities that the industry has to offer. After all, there is no such thing as too many skills – the more the merrier!
Both, React Native & Flutter serve their very own purpose, and brilliantly so. Ultimately, it all comes down to your project requirements. Once you analyze the details of your project, you can determine which tool will bring you more benefits at a lower cost, and in less time.
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