UFT vs Selenium: Know The Primary Differences
Over the last few decades, the ways of the world have changed drastically. Today, we want convenience, practicality, and innovation. Above all else, we seek quick solutions that are here to stay. This incessant need for effective and quicker solutions has paved the way for automation. We are now on the brink of experiencing automation at its finest. The same trend can be seen in the software industry. One of the best examples of automation in this sector is the existence of automated testing frameworks.
What are testing frameworks? The beauty of frameworks lies in the fact that they can be used time and again by developers to program applications without manually creating the generic codes from scratch. They are essentially bodies of prewritten code used by developers to create apps using the Java programming language. Some of the frameworks may also include predefined classes and functions that can be used to process, input, and manage hardware devices.
Today, there is an impressive range of frameworks available at developers’ disposal to create intuitive software applications. The challenge here is that these frameworks are quite similar in terms of their fundamentals, features, and the purpose they serve. As such, it has become increasingly tricky for developers to capture the true differences between the frameworks. In this blog, we will untangle the dilemma of UFT testing vs Selenium. But, before we get to explore the key differences between UFT vs Selenium, let’s study them individually.
What Is UFT?
Previously called QTP, this automated functional testing tool was renamed UFT (Unified Functional Testing) by Micro Focus. The main purpose of this tool is to perform service, functional and regressive testing, all without monitoring the system in intervals. UFT makes it much easier for testers to automate user actions performed within an application. They can also test and identify bugs associated with these actions with much precision. No matter the category of users, the kind of actions, or the diverse browsers, UFT performs exceptionally well.
Apart from testing software applications in multiple environments, UFT is also a popular tool for running UI-based test cases and automating non-UI test cases such as file operations, database testing, desktop applications, etc. Some of the finest features of this tool include seamless navigation, quick result validation, and easy report generation. It is also used to run QA checks on the application being developed. When leveraged with an organized approach, this automated testing tool can help decrease the resource time and costs expended for a project.
What Is Selenium?
Selenium is another popular open-source (free) automated testing framework. It is primarily used to validate web applications across different browsers and platforms. The beauty of Selenium lies in the fact that it is compatible with multiple programming languages like Java, JavaScript, C#, Ruby, Python, Perl, PHP, Groovy, and such to create Selenium Test Scripts. To put it simply, Selenium automates browsers. It is a popular testing framework equipped with a set of tools for testing web-based applications. Software development engineers can use it to write test scripts in a range of programming languages and execute those tests on multiple browsers.
The code structure of this framework helps developers reuse the code, reduce code maintenance, and enhance code readability. It also enables multiple teams to collaborate on projects with ease. Some of the main advantages of the Selenium framework include the ability to reuse generic and readable codes, the ease of maintaining these codes, decreased time execution for tests, reduced script maintenance cost, and easy reporting.
Key Differences Between UFT and Selenium
| UFT | Selenium |
| QTP was renamed UFT by Micro Focus. QTP was originally designed by Mercury Interactive and was acquired by Hewlett Packard in 2006. | Selenium was originally developed by Jason Huggins in 2004 as an internal tool at ThoughtWorks. |
| As excellent as UFT is, there are some charges involved when using it for building applications. | What gives Selenium a winning edge is that it is an open-source and automated testing framework. |
| UFT is only compatible with the VBScript language to perform its tests. | Selenium works well with multiple programming languages such as Java, Python, and Ruby. |
| UFT (Unified Functional Testing) is a testing tool that runs only on the Windows operating system. | Selenium is compatible with multiple operating systems like Windows, macOS, Linux, and UNIX. |
| This tool is compatible with only four browser applications – Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, and Apple Safari. | This framework is compatible with more than nine browsers, including IE 11, Android, Opera, HTML Unit, Apple Safari, Mozilla Firefox, Chrome, Phantom JS, etc. |
| With UFT, developers have the liberty to run and control only one particular test. | In the case of Selenium, developers can run simultaneous tests at a time on one machine. |
| The integrated test management (TD/QC) feature in UFT allows engineers to track tests effectively & generate precise reports. | Selenium does not have an integrated tool to generate & track tests. This is done via other testing frameworks/third-party integration. |
| UFT proves to be an excellent tool when it comes to running tests on web applications as well as desktop applications. | Whereas Selenium is a framework that can only be used to do web application testing. |
| After purchasing an additional license, UFT works with different environments like Oracle, SAP, and .NET. | Selenium supports additional plug-ins to include the features which are integrated with the tool. |
| UFT supports all types of the dialog box. | Selenium supports the dialog box partially. |
| UFT has its own in-built object repository. | Selenium does not have an object repository. |
Enroll For Cyber Success – Best Selenium Classes In Pune
The demand for Automation Testing is on the rise. To contribute to fulfilling this demand, industry experts at Cyber Success have thoughtfully designed the Selenium Automation courses. We start with the basic knowledge of the Selenium testing tool; finally introducing students to the new ways of making the most of this technology.
With us, you train to master Selenium with Java, as well as Selenium with Python. You learn concepts like Selenium WebDriver, Selenium Grid, and Selenium IDE. Each aspect is imparted from scratch, like Selenium server installation, cookies, drag, and drop, etc. You also get excellent hands-on training in Python basics, frameworks, Selenium 3.0 suite, data-driven testing, and more. To kickstart your journey towards mastering Selenium, contact us today at (+91) 9168665643, (+91) 9168665644, or drop an email at hello@cybersuccess.biz.
